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samedi 14 février 2026

Complete Recipe for Dulce de Leche Squares

 

Complete Recipe for Dulce de Leche Squares


Dulce de Leche Squares are rich, buttery dessert bars layered with luscious caramelized milk filling and often finished with chocolate or a crumbly topping. They’re beloved across Latin America—especially in Argentina, where dulce de leche is practically a national treasure—and have become a favorite in home kitchens worldwide.


In this complete guide, you’ll learn:


What dulce de leche is


How to make it from scratch (or use store-bought)


Step-by-step instructions for perfect squares


Variations and flavor twists


Storage and freezing tips


Troubleshooting advice


This is a fully detailed, beginner-friendly, blog-style recipe that walks you through every step to ensure perfect results.


What Is Dulce de Leche?


Dulce de leche (Spanish for “sweet milk”) is a thick, caramel-like spread made by slowly heating sweetened milk until it transforms into a deep golden, creamy confection. Though similar in flavor to caramel, the process and texture are slightly different.


It is especially popular in:


Argentina


Uruguay


Mexico


It’s used in cakes, cookies, pastries, ice cream, and—of course—these irresistible dessert squares.


Dulce de Leche Squares Overview


These squares consist of three main layers:


Buttery Shortbread Base


Thick Dulce de Leche Center


Chocolate or Crumb Topping (optional but recommended)


They’re similar to millionaire’s shortbread but with a deeper, milkier caramel flavor.


Ingredients

For the Shortbread Base


1 cup (226g) unsalted butter, softened


½ cup (100g) granulated sugar


2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour


¼ teaspoon salt


1 teaspoon vanilla extract


For the Dulce de Leche Layer


Option 1: Store-bought


2 cups (about 600g) thick dulce de leche


Option 2: Homemade (see instructions below)


Optional Chocolate Topping


1½ cups semi-sweet chocolate chips


1 tablespoon butter or coconut oil


Equipment Needed


9x9-inch baking pan


Parchment paper


Mixing bowls


Electric mixer (optional but helpful)


Saucepan (if making dulce de leche)


Offset spatula


Sharp knife


How to Make Dulce de Leche (Homemade Method)


If you prefer making it from scratch, here’s the safest and most reliable method.


Ingredients:


1 can (14 oz / 396g) sweetened condensed milk


Method (Stovetop Water Bath Method)


Remove the label from the can.


Place unopened can in a deep saucepan.


Cover completely with water (at least 2 inches above the can).


Simmer gently for 2–3 hours.


Refill water as needed (VERY important).


Remove and cool completely before opening.


Result: Thick, golden dulce de leche.


⚠️ Never let the water level drop below the can.


Step-by-Step Instructions for Dulce de Leche Squares

Step 1: Prepare the Pan


Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).


Line a 9x9 pan with parchment paper, leaving overhang for easy removal.


Lightly grease if desired.


Step 2: Make the Shortbread Base


Cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy (2–3 minutes).


Add vanilla extract.


Mix in flour and salt until crumbly dough forms.


Press evenly into prepared pan.


Prick surface lightly with fork.


Bake:


18–22 minutes


Until lightly golden


Let cool for 15–20 minutes.


Step 3: Add Dulce de Leche Layer


If your dulce de leche is thick, warm slightly for easier spreading.


Spread evenly over cooled crust.


Use offset spatula for smooth surface.


Tip: Chill for 20–30 minutes before adding chocolate to prevent layers mixing.


Step 4: Add Chocolate Topping (Optional)


Melt chocolate with butter in microwave (30-second intervals).


Stir until smooth.


Pour over dulce de leche layer.


Spread evenly.


Optional decoration ideas:


Sea salt flakes


Crushed nuts


Swirled white chocolate


Refrigerate for 1–2 hours until fully set.


Cutting Perfect Squares


For clean slices:


Chill thoroughly.


Use a sharp knife.


Wipe blade clean between cuts.


Run knife under hot water and dry for extra-clean edges.


Cut into:


16 large squares


25 small squares


36 bite-size pieces


Flavor Variations

1. Sea Salt Dulce de Leche Squares


Sprinkle flaky sea salt over chocolate before setting.


2. Nutty Crunch Version


Add chopped pecans or walnuts over the dulce de leche layer.


3. Espresso Dulce de Leche Bars


Add 1 teaspoon espresso powder to shortbread dough.


4. Coconut Version


Add ½ cup toasted coconut to crust mixture.


5. No-Bake Version


Use crushed digestive biscuits + melted butter for crust.

Chill instead of baking.


Texture Guide


Perfect squares should be:


Firm but tender base


Thick, creamy center


Smooth chocolate top


Easy to bite without crumbling


If too soft → Chill longer

If too hard → Let sit at room temperature 10 minutes


Storage Instructions

Room Temperature


2–3 days in airtight container


Refrigerator


Up to 1 week


Best served slightly softened


Freezer


Up to 3 months


Wrap tightly in plastic + container


Thaw overnight in fridge.


Troubleshooting Guide

Crust Too Crumbly


Not enough butter


Overbaked


Dulce de Leche Too Runny


Didn’t cook long enough


Low-quality store brand


Chocolate Cracked When Cutting


Cut when too cold


Warm knife before slicing


Nutrition (Approximate per square, 16 servings)


Calories: 320


Fat: 20g


Carbohydrates: 35g


Sugar: 25g


Protein: 4g


Values vary by ingredients used.


Tips for Bakery-Style Results


✔ Use high-quality butter

✔ Chill between layers

✔ Use parchment sling

✔ Weigh ingredients for accuracy

✔ Don’t rush setting time


Serving Ideas


Dulce de Leche Squares pair beautifully with:


Coffee


Espresso


Vanilla ice cream


Fresh berries


They’re perfect for:


Holiday dessert tables


Bake sales


Gift boxes


Dinner parties


Why You’ll Love This Recipe


Simple ingredients


Make-ahead friendly


Crowd-pleasing flavor


Customizable


Freezer-friendly


These squares strike the perfect balance between buttery, creamy, and chocolatey indulgence.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use caramel instead of dulce de leche?


You can, but flavor will be slightly sharper and less milky.


Can I double the recipe?


Yes. Use a 9x13-inch pan and increase baking time by 5–8 minutes.


Can I make it gluten-free?


Yes. Use 1:1 gluten-free flour blend.


Do I need chocolate on top?


No, but it adds structure and balance.

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